Empowering

Aril

her

When

April 2020 – July 2021

My Role

UX/UI Design, Prototyping & Usability Testing

Tools Used

Adobe XD, Miro, Illustrator, Rotato & Final Cut Pro X

Women’s Health
IVF
AI
Empowering Her
Sexual Health
Overview

Aril IVF is a comprehensive digital companion designed to support women throughout their in vitro fertilization journey. The app combines practical treatment management tools with emotional support features and personalized guidance to address the complex needs of IVF patients.

Challenge

Women undergoing IVF face numerous challenges: complex medication schedules, frequent appointments, physical discomfort, emotional strain, and overwhelming information management. Existing fertility apps typically focus on natural conception tracking or offer fragmented IVF support without addressing the holistic nature of the experience.

Solution

Aril addresses the fragmented experience of IVF treatment by providing a unified platform that serves as both a medical tracking tool and emotional support system. The app's core strength lies in its holistic approach—integrating detailed treatment protocol tracking, medication management, and appointment scheduling with a rich content repository of educational resources and community support features.

What sets Aril apart is the human element: each user is paired with a dedicated care guide who provides personalized support throughout their journey, offering expert guidance, emotional reassurance, and practical assistance when needed. The app's intuitive interface simplifies complex medical protocols while maintaining the precision required for successful treatment outcomes.

Meet The Team

Mohammad Hammad
Product Design
Aastha Mehta
Research & Project Management
Chandrasekar Shankar
Founder & Project Lead
Cyndhia Varshini
Research & Content Lead
Ashmitha Srinivasan
Content & Social Media
Shri Hari Prakash
Full-Stack Development
Nikhil Ranka
Back-End Development

Hush Hush

Sex. Sexual health. Contraception. These have always been taboo topics, including anything concerned with women’s health, in India.

Even as I was writing this,. felt a bit awkward as there are a lot of instances where the word ‘Sex’ or ‘Periods’ or ‘IVF’ occurs 😄. My notion is that this outlook is predominantly due to societal judgement & pressure.

But first, a quick run to the past!

In the Pre-modern era, Indians had a lot of kids. When I say ‘a lot’, I really mean it! An average Indian couple may have raised anywhere between 5 - 12 kids. And if someone was not capable of having kids, the judgemental eyes of our society lock on to them. They felt embarrassed and ashamed about their body & infertility, as if they’re to blame for their infertility.

But since the dawn of modern medicine and fertility treatments (such as IVF, IUI, etc) becoming more successful, the fear of not being able to conceive is gone for the most part but the social stigma still persists. Women’s lives have been dictated by a lot of things, and unfortunately so is our care.

Misinformation and myths, inaccurate delayed diagnosis, poor decision-making and a lack of access to global standards of care — A series of obstacles women face while receiving care!

This is precisely what Aril is here to solve

We aim to drive out this stigma through holistic care focused on ‘Women’s Health’. We want to empower women with awareness, knowledge, tools, resources and some of the best experts in India. We want to remind women that ‘It’s okay to be you!’. 👍🏻👍🏼👍🏽👍🏾👍🏿

User Research

a.k.a The Research

I conducted a multi-phase research approach to deeply understand the IVF experience:

In-depth interviews:
Spoke with 12 women at different stages of their IVF journey

1

Expert consultations:
Interviewed 4 fertility specialists and 3 reproductive health counselors

2

Competitive analysis:
Evaluated 8 existing fertility and health tracking apps

3

Dairy Studies:
6 participants documented their daily IVF experiences for 3 weeks

4

Online community analysis:
Reviewed discussions in IVF support forums to identify common themes

5

We boiled our research down to these pain points

Have to rely on the nurse to help them keep track of their journey, mostly through traditional paper-based methods

1

It is hard to find the right & precise information about women’s health issues

2

Lack of support groups to give them emotional support

3

and personas

Persona 1
Persona 2
Persona 3

Women undergoing IVF

Women yet to start the IVF treatment

Women using Aril for other purposes such as trackers, content, meds tracking etc.

Competitive Analysis

Before designing Aril, I needed to understand what was already available to women undergoing IVF. I conducted a thorough competitive analysis of eight existing apps in the fertility space to identify gaps, pain points, and opportunities.

Apps Analyzed

Fertility Friend - Focuses primarily on natural conception tracking
Glow - General fertility app with limited IVF-specific features
Kindara - Symptom tracking with community featuresOvia - Pregnancy and fertility tracking
Clue - Period and fertility tracking
Fertility IQ - Education-focused platform
Medisafe - General medication management

I evaluated each app against 15 criteria including IVF-specific features, emotional support tools, usability, and personalization:

Strenghts:
Robust cycle and symptom tracking (Glow, Kindara)
Clean data visualization (Clue)
Strong educational content (Fertility IQ)
Reliable medication reminders (Medisafe)
Active community forums (Glow)

Critical Gaps:
No single app offered comprehensive IVF protocol tracking
Medication management wasn't tailored to complex IVF regimens
Educational content wasn't personalized to treatment stage
Community features lacked privacy controls for sensitive topics
No human support component existed in any app
Emotional wellbeing features were minimal or absent
Limited integration with clinical care

Opportunity Areas:
Human guidance element (completely missing in the market)
Holistic approach connecting physical tracking with emotional support
Treatment-stage specific resources and community matching
Partner inclusion features
Privacy-first community design

Crafting the Experience

With all the building blocks in place, it was now time to grab my sketchbook and wireframe these ideas to build a seamless user experience.

This resulted in numerous brainstorming sessions (between me and Aastha), feedback sessions with the team and sometimes a few heated arguments too haha.

Our first major obstacle — User onboarding!

User Onboarding

I had to design an onboarding experience that had a low cognitive load as well as draw in the essential data from the user, needed to kick start their app experience. This was crucial as this is their first contact with our app and a bad first impression can result in unhappy users, thereby affecting our brand’s success.

Initially, we had the idea of skipping the onboarding as the onboarding and as far as the data was concerned, it could be collected as users keep using the app. But later realized that, except for our content repository, we needed initial data to run other stuff like the treatment plan, tools, trackers, etc.

So, we divided this experience into 3 steps — the purpose, current IVF phase and adding medications.

Having a quick onboarding, collecting just the essential data and showing their progress at each step, reducing the time to a mere 30-40 seconds to complete.

We also included the option to ‘Continue as a guest’ too (at login), as we didn’t want login to be a hurdle to start using the app. We also thought of making the login as a ‘Pop-up’ as it subconsciously tells them that “this step is not going to take long” and this possibly be the last step.

Adding medications

This was one of the more challenging problems to solve. Manually adding meds is a definite no-no as users don’t have the time to repeat the same process again and again.

The other option was to automate the whole process using AI. For e.g., they could upload their prescription which our AI understands and adds it to their treatment plan. Or if we have a partnership with a clinic, we could take that data and update their profile. But both these options were not feasible as they were dependent.

The best solution we identified was doing research on what are the common medications available for IVF and adding them as a collection list. So all the user has to do is pick their meds and add their respective duration.

To make this more intuitive, we made this a 2-step process where the first step is to select the meds and second is to add their respective custom details. This eliminated the need to repeat the process for all meds and also made it easy in case of any data corrections.

The Dash Dilemma

One of our main challenges was how to make our features easily accessible & deliver the most value.

This was quite the headscratcher. My AHA moment was when I came across the recent photo of astronauts and their control system built by SpaceX. They had all their controls within their hand’s reach.

Inspired by the SpaceX control system & countless sketches later, we decided on the ‘Dashboard’ concept where we’ve kept everything the user needs in a single scroll.

This insight-based approach gave the necessary information at a glance.

Furthermore, we enhanced this idea by keeping it customizable where users can drag each card to exactly where they want.

We gave users ‘their control’ back!

Now, having figured out one piece of the puzzle, the other challenge was ‘how to show their treatment plan effectively?’ as the primary reason they use our app is for their IVF procedure.

Planning the treatment plan

The treatment plan is crucial for IVF patients as it shows their current treatment progress, medications they need to take, scheduled appointments, etc. Showing this clearly without overloading the user was a challenge!

According to our research data, users needed 4 key parts to their plan — Treatment calendar, Medications, Appointments and upcoming tests/procedures.

At first, we put these using a tab system. It didn’t work as only one thing was visible at a time. We then tried putting it like an accordion. That was not user-friendly either.

We then asked ourselves, “Why not imply the same concept as the dash here?”, made each aspect as a card and stacked them as we did on the ‘Dash’ page.

It worked!

7/8 users were able to keep track of the treatment plan.

But the problem was not completely resolved. The users should be able to check out and track their treatment from the Home (Dash) page too.

To solve this, we initially tried a horizontal (scrollable) calendar at the top of the page. But quickly realized that’s not effective.

Then we tried to remove the calendar and put quick links to take them to the plan. Though this technically met its purpose, it didn’t create the impact we imagined it would.

Finally, after multiple trials and errors, we came up with this design language (more on this later) where a full-fledged calendar was kept at the top and all other elements scrolled on top of it.

This made the calendar a part of the page but also didn’t compete with other elements, like it would say, “I’ll mind my own business sitting here” 😄.

This calendar highlights every phase in their journey and also has icons for the same. Users can add anything to their plan either by clicking on any of the dates (if they’re being specific) or click on the huge purple ‘+’ button.

There’s also a dedicated card about the ‘Treatment Plan’ on the dash showing the current phase and day of their treatment.

Tools Trouble

According to our research data, users needed 4 key parts to their plan — Treatment calendar, Medications, Appointments and upcoming tests/procedures.

The treatment plan is crucial for IVF patients as it shows their current treatment progress, medications they need to take, scheduled appointments, etc. Showing this clearly without overloading the user was a challenge!

1. Timeline Tool

This tool was the hardest to nail. The tool by itself was simple but the hard part was making it interactive. Similar to other aspects of the design, this also involved a myriad of iterations.

With a line depicting their life till the end of their menstrual cycle, we added an interactive slider which they can slide to add kids and visualize their future.
2. Treatment Predictor and Success Rate Tool

This tool’s concept was simple too. Enter a few key data and our algorithms run in the background to give the suggested treatment to undergo and its respective success rates.

To design its experience we chose the route of a ‘Natural Language Form’.

This type of form filling makes the user feel like it’s a conversation and reduces cognitive load.

3. Contraceptive Tool

The contraceptive tool does what it says — It helps you compare between various contraceptives and recommends the most suited for you.

Here, more than design, data is king! We needed was to present it in a way that’s easy to follow & compare.

We made each contraceptive as a card and designed it to show the most relevant data prioritized with ease of comparison in mind.
4. PCOS Management Tool

The PCOS management tool is a short questionnaire which once answered will give insights about your PCOS management.

Since the questionnaire was designed with questions in the order of face to legs, an animation is shown to give better context.

Reports Made Better

Reports are an essential part of healthcare & we needed to be something more than just a table of values on a clinic letterhead.

We started out by deconstructing the existing boring report. We then asked ourselves, “What extra value do we want to give users apart from the obvious test results?”. The immediate answer was to explain to them what the numbers really mean and their next steps.

We designed an insight-based report with values accompanied by its respective reasoning given by a doctor who reviews the report. In order to visualize the report, we designed graphs.

Track it till you make it

We included trackers as a part of our feature list as patients need to keep their health in check during the entire IVF journey.

For e.g., some may need to maintain a certain fluid intake per day, some may need to keep their weight in check, etc).

Our tracker list was fairly generic and consisted of the following 5 trackers — Ovulation, Fluid, Sleep Weight and Step tracker.

To make life simpler, we also included the option to connect Google Fit and Apple Health.

The Design Evolution

As the lead visual designer, I wanted to reflect our team’s quirky yet sophisticated nature, while still keeping accessible.

I was mainly responsible for Aril’s design language (a.k.a Branding) and going into it I already had a few ideas in mind.

But first, a quick story behind the name ‘Aril’

‘Why the name Aril’ and ‘What’s with the pomegranate?’

The Pomegranate has been a powerful symbol representing life, fertility, and female sexuality turning up throughout history 📜.

While it's often used in works of great artists to depict the beauty of the vagina (IKR, Preach 🙌), it specifically is meant to represent the ovary and ova cells.

Throughout literature, it’s mentioned as a metaphor for women to explore their sexuality. Oh oh and also, it’s a natural aphrodisiac + helps you stay YOUNG! (Score!) 🌚

Snap! Back to reality!

We chose purple as our main brand colour as it symbolizes power, knowledge, royalty, luxury and trust.

I wanted to use this rich history behind this amazing fruit and do it justice. And obviously, like any other designer, it took a few trials and errors to do just that!

Blush
Blonde
Rosy
Teal
Berry
Baby

And in order to make Aril playful and colourful, we had an array of secondary colours to accompany each aspect of the app.

For e.g., Blue was chosen for the Care Team and so the next time users see the colour blue, they know it’s something related to our Care Team. Colour psychology!

My Design Principles

Minimalism
Clarity
Accessibility
Remembrance
Almost all the elements’ corners were rounded to give it a friendly look, generous white space to pull focus, use of custom minimalistic icons for a cleaner viewing experience, our illustrations rekindle the friendly tone and the clarity along with careful use of colour helps in remembrance.

And in order to make Aril playful and colourful, we had an array of secondary colours to accompany each aspect of the app.

For e.g., Blue was chosen for the Care Team and so the next time users see the colour blue, they know it’s something related to our Care Team. Colour psychology!

A multitudinous number of iterations later, I give you

ARIL’S DESIGN EVOLUTION!

Usability Testing

7 former IVF patients accepted our invitation to be a part of our testing. Validating with IVF patients was important as they were our primary target group.

As a designer and a curious human, I need validation. Conducting user testing for the app was a no brainer.

Unfortunately due to the pandemic, we had to do this over Zoom calls.

Virtual usability testing was definitely one of the more challenging experiences in this project 😀. We gave them access to our prototype and went through the entire testing process with their Screen Share ON.

Here’s what we learned

Though the 2-step medication process was simple, users were not able to find out how to add custom meds

In the treatment plan, they were finding it hard to notice the horizontal scroll for the IVF Phases

They loved the idea of the dash, where everything they need was in one scroll with the option to customize the tiles (cards)

They absolutely loved the idea of having a calendar showing their upcoming events at the top (on Dash)

All the participants said if they had this app when they were undergoing IVF, they’d definitely give it a shot!

All in all, our design worked!! (for the most part at least 😀)

But there were a few things that we improved in our next version such as a better user flow to add and edit medications, an easier way to change their ‘goals’, improved versions of all the tools, etc

Closing Remarks & Lessons Learnt

“Good people doing great things”

This is how I’d sum up my experience working on this amazing project 😍.

A team of young, talented minds coming together to create a paradigm shift in women’s health, to turn tables and to dare to be different!

Every day was different. Every day was unique. This whole journey was a myriad of experiences, teaching me lessons not just pertaining to design but also a significant amount of life lessons too! More importantly, I learned how NOT to do stuff 😄.

One of the things I love about Aril is that it does not just give women access to better, more holistic care but also serves as an example that women deserve better.

Let’s #empowerher!